Centuries-Sewing

Tag: Tutorials

  • The Red Pisa Gown: Experiment with quilted interlining

    The Red Pisa Gown: Experiment with quilted interlining

    Pisa Dress

    After a year of putting the skirt together I have returned to making the “Pisa” Gown. This was not a planned execution back into the fray and fluff of velvet, but rather a unhinged returned after being driven half mad by Tudor skirts and lots of ironing. But more on that later.

    After my experiments with buckram and pad stitching I decided the first bodice I started on was a learning experience. I had yet to cut the final velvet layer so I didn’t feel too bad starting over. I used my tweaked block pattern and then got cold feet for a few days over the style of the bodice point.

    Eleanora’s grave gown and the Pisa gown are both cut with a very steep dropped waist. I’m a bit smaller then Eleanora, based on the clothing measurements in the back of Pattern’s of fashion, and that steep of a point does not look good on me, so after some debate I cut the waist with a bit more curve at the waist to the point, rather then a straight line.

    The final pattern shape.
    The final pattern shape.

     

    The bodice taken care of I had to decide how I was going to stiffen it. I’ve found that gown interlinings need to either be stiff enough to shape the body or soft enough to mold with the body, if it is between those two extremes you get creases and wrinkles.

    Usually just a layer of twill or canvas works well for me, but Moda mentioned the use of felt interlinings which I’ve wanted to try since reading about it.

    I did not have any felt on hand nor could I run out to the store at 3am, but I did have some cotton needle punched quilt batting and decided that was close enough.

     

    A layer of twill, batting and another layer of twill.
    A layer of twill, batting and another layer of twill.

    What I used:

    Washed cotton twill: 1 yard
    Warm and natural cotton batting: 1/2 a yard
    muslin (cut the pattern with straps and seam allowances): 1 yard

    I cut two layers of cotton twill, and a layer of the batting with seam allowances but without straps. Those were stacked in a twill, batting, twill sandwich, pinned and then the whole thing zig-zag stitched together.

    The padded interlining zig zag stitched together.
    The padded interlining zig zag stitched together.

    I did the same thing for the back stopping each row before I got to the seam allowances, pivoting the interlining and then starting a new row. In the end the whole thing had almost a corded appearance. (Which might just be from some tension issues with the machine.)

    With both pieces done I basted them by hand to a layer of muslin, sewing just the outer layer of twill to it. (The twill layer laying against the muslin).

    The padded interlining basted to muslin.
    The padded interlining basted to muslin.
    Cutting away the batting seam allowance, the twill soon to follow.
    Cutting away the batting seam allowance, the twill soon to follow.

    I then cut away the seam allowances and in a little bit more, of the batting and the twill layer facing me. This reduces the bulk and means I will not be sewing eyelets through batting. The muslin is then basted to the velvet fabric all around save for the waist line which is left open.

  • Make and Mend: Repairing my Torn Smock

    Make and Mend: Repairing my Torn Smock

    I hate making Tudor/Elizabethan smocks and shirts. They are boring, all the rectangles and squares don’t provide much of a technical challenge, save for a bit of fussing when setting in a gusset if you do it by machine.

    Patterns of Fashion 4 has shown me the charm of a well made smock when bedecked with lace, embroidery and silk buttonhole twist. Enough that I have plans of making at least one by hand. That will take several weeks, and in the mean time I have other projects I want to work on and the one low cut smock I have (Yes only one.) has started to tear.

    It is made out of plain cotton muslin rather then linen, but the fabric is still serviceable and I don’t mind wearing it.

    A tear in my smock.

    The tear happened right where there shoulder and chest area meet at a corner, when I made this I simply turned under the seam allowances and hemmed them down. I did sew over the corner area where the seam allowance was mitered to reinforcing things but that didn’t last.

    So we are going to repair this tear and the small one that has started at the other corner, and then we are going to make sure it cannot tear again.

    Note: I have not found any extant examples of this exact technique being used in the 16th century. Patterns of Fashion 4 mentions contemporary patches being but at the corner of one smock after embroidery was carried out. Other shirts have thread reinforcements at the end of seams. I wanted something smaller then a patch, due to the thin nature of the cotton and this is what I came up with.


    First I fold the smock down, right sides together so the torn edges are flat against one another. Then I whip stitch over the edges, going just far enough in past the torn edges that the stitches do not pull out.

    Do this as many times as needed until you have sewn up the tear, it will look almost like you have made a very small dart.

    Whip stitching the tear together.
    Whip stitching the tear together.
    The stitched tear from the wrong side.
    The stitched tear from the wrong side.
    The stitched tear from the right side.
    The stitched tear from the right side.

    The tear is no more, but that is still a weak area of the neckline.

    So cut two lengths of selvage (the woven edge of the cloth that does not fray), you just need them to be a few inches.

    Fold the cut edges of the selvage down with your fingers and then fold the selvage in half. With the folded cut edge facing the inside of the smock, pin the middle of the selvage to the corner of the neckline where the tear was.

    Now whip stitch along the outside edge of the smock, catching the folded selvage edge and the neckline together with small stitches.
    I’m sewing at about 30 stitches an inch which is finer then usual for me.

    Two strips of selvage.
    Two strips of selvage.
    Pinning the selvage into place.
    Pinning the selvage into place
    Sewing in the selvage with a whip stitch.
    Sewing in the selvage with a whip stitch.

    Go along the edge of the smock till you reach the end of the selvage, turn the end under and stitch it down against the neckline hem.

    Keep going along the inner edge until you get to the corner where the tear was, clip the selvage a tiny bit and then sew over the notch. You do not want to clip it to the neckline, that negates reinforcing the edge.

    A small clip will ease the tension along the selvage without having to make a dart in it.

    A tiny clip at the corner.
    A tiny clip at the corner.
    The finished inside.
    The finished inside.

    Finish sewing along the inner edge of the smock, tie off and clip your thread and you are done.