Centuries-Sewing

Category: 16th Century

  • An Elizabethan Ruff

    An Elizabethan Ruff

    Hand sewn ruff and starch

    Finished my 95% hand sewn ruff, and ready to try starching for the first time.

  • Fitted English Gown, Green Kirtle, Linen/Cotton Shirt, and Wool Petticoat Done.

    Fitted English Gown, Green Kirtle, Linen/Cotton Shirt, and Wool Petticoat Done.

    It’s done, it’s done!

    I finished the full Elizabethan ensemble (it does need some ruffs but that is for another day) for my friend’s birthday/Gift-mas/every other holiday in the world for the next 300 years. I am now going to sleep the sleep of the dead.

    So starting with the bottom layers:

    linen cotton blend shirt and cranberry wool petticoat

    Linen/cotton blend shirt with reinforced french seams. Cranberry wool skirt with tucked hem, a pocket and fingerloop braided closing.

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  • Kirtle Sew-Along: Measurements and Adjustments

    Kirtle Sew-Along: Measurements and Adjustments

    Pattern Adjustments and Mock-ups

    To me this is the annoying and tedious part of sewing, but once it is done we will have a bodice pattern that fits and we can use for various projects. If you already have a block pattern by all means use it. I’m starting from the beginning because this is stuff I wish I knew when I was starting out.

    Materials:

    Pencil
    A small scrap of cardboard
    Tape
    Measuring tape
    A long Ruler
    Paper to trace your pattern on
    Muslin or calico for Mock-up(s)
    Scissors
    Narrow Elastic or Ribbon
    Tracing Wheel (optional)
    A pin

    Measurements:

    To start we need a few measurements, so take a second to change into a fitted knit top and if you wear extra support under your garb put that on too. I’m wearing modern jeans to show where where your waist is not.

    Natural  waist: ________ Take string or narrow elastic and tie it snug around your waist, wiggle around from side to side till it settles.  Make sure it isn’t twisted like mine is. This trick for finding the waist doesn’t always work, so a second way of finding it is to look at where your elbow falls, that will roughly tell you where your true waist is. (Thank you Elizabethan Costume facebook group for teaching me that proportional trick.)

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  • Margaret Layton’s Jacket Finished, with far less bling.

    Margaret Layton’s Jacket Finished, with far less bling.

    I finally finished off the jacket project I started a few months ago. Well, I guess I really started it when I made the scaling up patterns video. I didn’t make any huge changes to the pattern I scaled up, the measurements were close to mine and I wanted to see what I would end up with. I had this green wool in my stash for a few years now and I knew that was what it wanted to be. It then fought me every step of the way. This was going to be a nice soothing hand sewing project that I could take my time on and enjoy. That lasted for a few weeks until I realized I needed to unpick both sleeves and sleeve lining. I decided it could either sit in the corner until it behaved or I could switch to the sewing machine and get it done.

    Done is good, done is a wonderful thing.

     

    green wool elizabethan jacket front shot

    So this is partly hand sewn, partly machine sewn with some hand finishing. In hindsight I should have done one more mock-up of the pattern to get everything super perfect but its a jacket and it works as a jacket.
    The only changes I did to the pattern was to accommodate my ski slope shoulders and take the back seams in, and then take the back seams in even more, and raise the neckline to not quite doublet height.

    Looking at it now I should let the back seams out a wee bit, I don’t have hooks and eyes in yet so there is some puckering where I pinned it shut. The only other change I might do is bring the armscye forward a little bit more.

    The extra poof at the back of the sleeve lets me reach forward and up and back with no horrible pulling.

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  • Time for a Crash Course in 1560s Nuremberg Fashion

    Time for a Crash Course in 1560s Nuremberg Fashion

    Nicolas_de_Neufchâtel - Susanna Stefan
    Nicolas_de_Neufchâtel – Susanna Stefan (died 1594), wife of Wolff Furter (1538? – 1594) of Nuremberg, National Gallery London

    I have a confession to make, I am not a huge fan of pink. It is a fine color and I can wear it without looking ill but in my day-to-day life it is rather absent.

    Yet a  great deal of my costumes and historical clothing however are pink. I didn’t really notice it at first, until someone suggested that I should make the pink gown in the Neufchatel painting.

    Then I noticed, I did have at least 3 or 4 gowns that were pink.  Be it by fate, or accident, of the by-product of digging through the clearance rack and looking for something useable.

    I’ve found silk on sale, it was pink, I found a linen blend that was pink. I also managed to some how color match the linen to wool bought half a year later from a different store. I’ve tossed tables cloths and tan fabric into a scarlet and wine dye bath and they too all ended up some shade of pink.

    Rose, Salmon, Cranberry, Azalea, Raspberry. Or more Elizabethan names, Maiden’s Blush, Carnation, Lusty Gallant.

    The color is haunting me or hunting me with every project I make.

    I resisted at first, maybe I could make it in a different color? Yet most of the fabric in my stash is already set aside for other projects, and I realized I picked up the perfect scrap of velvet for the gown trim a week ago.

    I found a damaged silk blend sari for cheap, it should get here in a few weeks. Until then I have time to plan and plot. This is not my usual area of sewing, I usually stick to England and Spain. I’ve read a ton of dress diaries over the years so I know a few bits of terminology but I may get something things mixed up.  I have a black velvet purse I could use for the bust band (brustfleck?) that has bullion embroidery on it, or I have a few other ideas on how to make something similar.

     

    A few details from the painting:

    Neufchatel-detail-smock

    Neufchatel-detail-waistNeufchatel-detail-brustfleck

  • The Pink Linen Test Kirtle In Action

    The pink linen kirtle I made for a friend made its debut last weekend. Linen/rayon blend soft bodice with handmade eyelets. It has sleeves but it was way too hot for them. Over all I am pleased the next version in green wool will need very little tweaking.

     

  • A Kirtle Sew Along: Introduction and Materials

    A Kirtle Sew Along: Introduction and Materials

    A Kirtle Sew Along
    Awesome Banner to use if you are playing along! Just have it link to: https://centuries-sewing.com/category/kirtle-sew-along/

    So I posted about this on Facebook and on the Renn. costume forum but forgot to post about it here. Opps.

    I’ve made a lot of kirtles, in various ways, with various materials and stiffening. I’ve also answered a lot of questions about kirtles, and while I will be the first to tell you I’m not the end all be all fount of kirtle information, I have learned a great deal about them.

    I’ve decided to host a kirtle sew along, and go step by step on how I make a basic 16th century kirtle. This will help people just starting out, middle of the road sewers and maybe the experts will pick up a few tricks. I’m going to be posting in a mixture of photos, written instructions and if the weather cooperates, video.

    I’m not going to hand sew this one, I tend to use the sewing machine where it will not show and hand finish the parts that will.

    Kirtle Sew Along Materials
    Wool! Twill! Calico! Linen!

    General Materials needed:

    I’m giving a rough idea in the amounts listed if you are taller than average or plan to heavily preshrink your fabrics add more yardage.

     

    4 to 5 yards of wool

    4 to 5 yards linen for lining or just 2 yards of linen if only lining the bodice and sleeves

    1 to 2 yards of twill/drill/canvas for interlining

     2 to 4 yards muslin/calico for flatlining and mock ups

    Matching embrodiery thread for eyelets

    A roll of paper for patterning, or newspaper can work in a pinch..

    Tracing wheel

    Awl

    Chalk

    Hand sewing needles, pins and so forth.

    Lacing strips for fitting.

    Pattern:

    simplicity pattern 3723
    Simplicity pattern 3723

    After much debate, I decided to use a store bought pattern as a base.  Not everyone has a fitted bodice block, nor does everyone have access to a printer to print one out, or a dress form for draping.

    Simplicity 3723 and 2354 is a basic costume pattern in a good range of sizes, the “Pilgrim” dress  has waist darts and bust darts but no other fancy shaping so it is ideal for adapting. And in the U.S. with Halloween coming up they usually put the patterns on sale.

     

     

     

    I’ll cover rotating out the darts, adapting the pattern to a curved front bodice, trouble shoot any fitting issues as best I can and any other things that might come up.

    I haven’t worked with commercial patterns for a long time so this will be a refresher course for me.

    We will be ignoring the pattern instructions, if you have a similar pattern in your stash, feel free to use it instead.

     

     

     

  • Margaret Layton’s Jacket Fitted

    Margaret Layton’s Jacket Fitted

    Time for round two with the jacket mock-up!

     

    Margaret Layton's Jacket fitted down from the front

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